Criminological Characteristics of a Repeat Offender's Personality: Key Contemporary Trends of Changes in Parameters

A high level of recidivism is a dangerous trend in contemporary Russian crime. Of all offenders registered 2021, 60 % had committed crimes earlier. This testifies to strong criminal orientation offenders, the drawbacks legal regulation and practice prevention, low effectiveness punishments other measures law impact. criminological study personality repeat offender will make it possible identify its characteristics specific features which, their turn, help gain better understanding causes recidivist conduct contribute improvement individual prevention. In spite considerable interest publications, there no unified approach definition this concept. Authors analyze different groups that are formed using certain characteristics. Some scholars believe person who commits another crime after being sentences deprivation liberty for previous one. For purposes article, understood as an aggregate socio-demographic, social role moral-psychological typical people commit offences while already having record. The author analyzed published statistical data Court Department Supreme Federation on convicts with unexpunged or unexpired convictions new crime, outlined some changes group offenders. It shown share women-recidivists growing, well weight persons 30-49 years age. notes rising education record however, did not affect number offences. As rule, happened when have source stable income, besides, recent situation employment sphere worsened unemployed rose. identified lower gravity could testify latent recidivism. convicted without isolation from society pose higher danger, which leads necessity improving imposing enforcing such punishments.